Abstract：In the prehistorical society, human social activities were greatly limited by nature, owing to the low production capacity and the primitive way of thinking. As rock art was the exterior expression of aesthetic consciousness which was formed through practice and thinking, it was highly limited by nature as well.Speaking from a certain extent, the environmental evolution of the whole globe and the cycles of developmnet of culture brought ups and downs to rock art and also the choice of the small environment of rock art reflected the germinatoin and awakening of environmental consciousness of the pimitive mankind.
